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TRANSFORMING CHINESE FOOD AND AGRICULTURE: A SYSTEMS PERSPECTIVE
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第1期 页码 4-15 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023493
● The goals of Chinese food and agriculture have shifted from grain self-sufficiency to diversified goals, including protecting natural resources, reducing pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, and improving food safety and nutrition.
TRANSFORMATION OF FOOD SYSTEMS: HOW CAN IT BE FINANCED?
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第1期 页码 109-123 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023483
● The analysis of financing for the transformation of food systems requires first a consideration of costs.
关键词: financial markets food systems development financing consumer expenditures public budgets Sustainable Development Goals
FOOD SYSTEMS TRANSFORMATION: CONCEPTS, MECHANISMS AND PRACTICES
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第1期 页码 1-3 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023491
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第1期 页码 16-30 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023492
● Food systems in East and Southeast Asia are vulnerable to global warming.
关键词: food systems climate change East policy resilience and Southeast Asia
MANURE AND METROPOLES---A GLOBAL FRAMEWORK FOR NUTRIENT CYCLING IN FOOD SYSTEMS
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第1期
CHALLENGES PROVIDING MULTIPLE ECOSYSTEM BENEFITS FOR SUSTAINABLE MANAGED SYSTEMS
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第2期 页码 170-176 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022444
Since humans started practicing agriculture at the expense of natural forests, 8000 years ago, they have affected atmospheric CO2concentrations. Their impact on atmospheric CH4 started about 5000 years ago, as result of the cultivation of paddy rice. A challenge of modern agricultural practices is to reverse the impact cropping has had on greenhouse gas emissions and the global climate. There is an increasing demand for agriculture to provide food security as well as a range of other ecosystem services. Depending on ecosystem management, different practices may involve trade-offs and synergies, and these must be considered to work toward desirable management systems. Solution toward food security should not only focus on agricultural management practices, but also on strategies to reduce food waste, more socially-just distribution of resources, changes in lifestyle including decarbonization of the economy, as well as reducing human population growth.
关键词: crop diversification / ecosystem services / food security / sustainable cropping systems
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《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第4期 页码 313-320 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019282
Phosphate is supplied to agriculture by mining and fertilizer production, followed by different steps of phosphate utilization, including primary production, feed and food consumption, and conversion of biomass, with accumulation in soils, but little recycling and severe environmental losses. Phosphate is a limited essential nutrient, however, with very uneven distribution worldwide. Closing the cycle and reducing primary phosphate consumption are fundamental future challenges. Maize has a relatively high phosphate requirement. China and Germany together cover the whole range of maize production systems. The new Sino-German international research training group “Adaptation of Chinese and German maize-based food-feed-energy systems to limited phosphate resources” (AMAIZE-P) was initiated in 2018 as a joint venture of the China Agricultural University (Beijing, China) and the University of Hohenheim (Stuttgart, Germany). The interdisciplinary and complementary research is driven by the hypothesis that under phosphate limited conditions, high productivity and high phosphate use efficiency can be achieved simultaneously by adapting phosphate cycling and availability (sources) to the multipurpose phosphate demands (sinks) in maize-based food-feed-energy systems. The educational program for doctoral researchers in China and Germany includes joint block seminars, thematic field trips, case studies, methodological courses, doctoral researchers’ conferences, intercultural training sessions and personal training.
关键词: international research training group limited resources maize phosphate
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《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第4期 页码 443-444 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019288
Kaye BASFORD,Richard BENNETT,Joanne DALY,Mary Ann AUGUSTIN,Snow BARLOW,Tony GREGSON,Alice LEE,Deli CHEN,Matt WENHAM
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第4卷 第1期 页码 1-4 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016123
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第2期 页码 295-308 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021434
Since the Green Revolution cropping systems have been progressively homogenized and intensified with increasing rates of inputs such as fertilizers, pesticides and water. This has resulted in higher crop productivity but also a high environmental burden due to increased pollution and water depletion. To identify opportunities for increasing the productivity and reducing the environmental impact of cropping systems, it is crucial to assess the associated trade-offs. The paper presents a model-based analysis of how 30 different crop rotations practiced in the North China Plain could be combined at the regional level to overcome trade-offs between indicators of economic, food security, and environmental performance. The model uses evolutionary multi-objective optimization to maximize revenues, livestock products, dietary and vitamin C yield, and to minimize the decline of the groundwater table. The modeling revealed substantial trade-offs between objectives of maximizing productivity and profitability versus minimizing ground water decline, and between production of livestock products and vitamin C yield. Six strategies each defining a specific combination of cropping systems and contributing to different extents to the various objectives were identified. Implementation of these six strategies could be used to find opportunities to mitigate the trade-offs between objectives. It was concluded that a holistic analysis of the potential of a diversity cropping systems at a regional level is needed to find integrative solutions for challenges due to conflicting objectives for food production, economic viability and environmental protection.
关键词: crop rotation / food security / multi-objective optimization / water use
Water---- and nutrient and energy---- systems in urbanizing watersheds
Rodrigo VILLARROEL WALKER, Michael Bruce BECK, Jim W. HALL
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第5期 页码 596-611 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0445-4
关键词: cities climate change energy sector nutrient sector systems analysis resource recovery water-food-energy security
彭思喜,张日新
《中国工程科学》 2022年 第24卷 第6期 页码 88-98 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.06.009
针对公共食品安全应急治理“如何整合多元主体有效参与社会共治”的组织难题,本文在梳理我国公共食品安全应急治理组织演化与模式特征的基础上,揭示了我国公共食品安全应急治理组织症结:“条块分割”独特性造成公共食品安全应急治理的“不完备”科层制模式,从而催生和恶化了食品安全政府监管内在的“科层制困境”,引发了自身难以解决的复杂环境适应性、预案可操作性、信息传递单向性、多部门治理联动性、决策执行的制度依赖性等组织问题。基于我国公共食品安全应急治理组织的优化逻辑,本文提出了基于“三制融合”的公共食品安全应急治理组织模式,从组织结构、预案机制、信息机制、决策机制、支撑机制等方面探究了其运行机制。“三制融合”是我国公共食品安全应急治理组织模式的演化方向,将在推进多元社会主体有效参与和食品安全社会共治方面发挥积极作用。
魏益民,徐俊,安道昌,吴永宁,周乃元,潘家荣
《中国工程科学》 2007年 第9卷 第3期 页码 6-10
食品安全学(foodsafetiology)是研究食物对人体健康危害的风险和保障食物无危害风险的学问,是食 品科学的一个分支,也是近30年来发展起来的一门新兴学科。讨论、交流和理解食品安全学的理论基础与技术 体系将有助于促进食品安全学的科学研究、学科建设和人才培养,有助于加强国家食品安全管理和监管能力建 设。在研究大量有关国际组织文件、学术报告、会议文集,以及作者亲自考察、学术研究、自身理解的基础上, 提出了食品安全学的概念,归纳了食品安全学的理论基础和技术体系,探讨了食品安全学的学科构架。
Soil security and global food security
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023530
● Much of the world’s agricultural land has been degraded through soil loss and degradation of soil organic matter.
Review on drivers, trends and emerging issues of the food wastage in China
Lin MA,Wei QIN,Tara GARNETT,Fusuo ZHANG
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第2期 页码 159-167 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015066
关键词: food security food chain food wastes and losses environmental impacts
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
BUILDING CLIMATE-RESILIENT FOOD SYSTEMS IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA: VULNERABILITIES, RESPONSES AND FINANCING
期刊论文
Adaptation of Chinese and German maize-based food-feed-energy systems to limited phosphate resources—a
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期刊论文
Comments on “Adaptation of Chinese and German maize-based food-feed-energy systems to limited phosphate
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期刊论文
Delivering food safety
Kaye BASFORD,Richard BENNETT,Joanne DALY,Mary Ann AUGUSTIN,Snow BARLOW,Tony GREGSON,Alice LEE,Deli CHEN,Matt WENHAM
期刊论文
TRADE-OFFS IN THE DESIGN OF SUSTAINABLE CROPPING SYSTEMS AT A REGIONAL LEVEL: A CASE STUDY ON THE NORTH
期刊论文
Water---- and nutrient and energy---- systems in urbanizing watersheds
Rodrigo VILLARROEL WALKER, Michael Bruce BECK, Jim W. HALL
期刊论文